What’s in Season & MUST Eat in Summer in Japan? 8 Seasonal Veggies (Part 3 of 3)

01/11/2023

myoga

questioning daruma

Which vegetables are delicious and fresh in summer in Japan?

 (shun/seasonality) is very important in Japanese cuisine and culture. Certain foods are freshest, most flavorful, and most nutritious when they are in season.

Seasonal foods grown with the best blessings of the sun and the earth are high in nutritional value and healthy. In addition, seasonal foods are cheaper because large quantities are harvested at that time. There’s no reason not to have seasonal foods! 

Let’s check the seasonal vegetables in July. Some are probably uncommon outside of Japan.

beckoning cat

I’ve listed all the kanji, hiragana, and katakana, so I hope it will be helpful for shopping in Japan.

 

Bitter melon

bitter melons

  • Kanji: 苦瓜
  • Hiragana: にがうり/ごーや
  • Katakana: ニガウリ/ゴーヤ
  • Pronunciation: nigauri/goya

Bitter melons look ugly and have a pungent taste, but, are very good for you. It keeps you healthy, and a study at the University of Colorado Cancer Center showed that bitter melon juice kills cancer cells.

Often stir-fried, “Goya Champuru (Stir-fried with pork, tofu, and egg)” is one of the most popular dishes. It came from Okinawa but became popular nationwide. Here is the recipe.

Generally, only sold in summer.

Rich in

  • vitamin C
  • folate
  • potassium
  • fiber
  • momordicin

Garlic

garlic

  • Kanji: 大蒜 (Kanji is not commonly used.)
  • Hiragana: にんにく
  • Katakana: ニンニク
  • Pronunciation: nin niku

Despite its small size, garlic is very nutritious and is effective for recovering stamina.

You’ll easily find garlic in any season, but most of them are imported from overseas. Japanese grown garlic is also available but tends to be expensive.

Rich in

  • vitamin C, B6, A, B1, B2, B12, D, E
  • manganese
  • calcium
  • copper
  • iron
  • phosphorus
  • potassium
  • selenium
  • allicin

Bell Pepper

red bell peppers

  • Kanji: 黄青椒 (Kanji is not commonly used.)
  • Hiragana: ぱぷりか
  • Katakana: パプリカ
  • Pronunciation: paprika

Bell peppers add beautiful color to your meal. The fruit of bell pepper is thick, sweet, and fresh.

Bell peppers available in Japan are usually imported from foreign countries. Although the amount is small, it is also produced in Japan. Kumamoto and Miyagi prefectures are the main production areas for domestic bell peppers. Those harvested in Japan are the cheapest and the most delicious in summer.

Rich in

  • vitamin A, C, E
  • β-carotene
  • fiber
  • potassium
  • iron

Piiman

piiman

  • Kanji: 甘唐辛子 (Kanji is not commonly used.)
  • Hiragana: ぴーまん
  • Katakana: ピーマン
  • Pronunciation: piiman

Piiman is often translated as green bell pepper, but I think it is different from bell peppers. At least, it is different from those in the States. (I used to live in the States.) Piimans are smaller, thinner, and more bitter.

I love “Piiman no Nikuzume (stuffed piiman with ground meat)”. Here is the recipe.  If you don’t have piimans, green bell peppers are totally fine. I would make it with American green bell peppers when I was in the States.

Piimans are usually available in any season, but summer piimans are cheaper and fresher.

Rich in

  • vitamin A, C, E
  • β-carotene
  • fiber
  • potassium

Myoga ginger

myoga

  • Kanji: 茗荷 (Kanji is not commonly used.)
  • Hiragana: みょうが
  • Katakana: ミョウガ
  • Pronunciation: myoga

Also called Japanese ginger or myoga radish. Myoga is a member of the ginger family, an herb-like plant native to Japan, China, and Korea. Among these, it is cultivated for food only in Japan, so it is one of the vegetables that can only be eaten in Japan.

It has a unique refreshing flavor and spiciness and is usually used as a condiment or a spice.

Generally, you’ll find myoga in grocery stores only in summer.

Rich in

vitamin C, B1, B2

potassium

folate

anthocyanin

Moroheiya Leaves

moroheiya

  • Kanji: 縞綱麻 (Kanji is not commonly used.)
  • Hiragana: もろへいや
  • Katakana: モロヘイヤ
  • Pronunciation: moroheiya

Also known as Jew’s Mallow, Moroheiga, Mulukhiya, Bush okra, and Egyptian spinach.

Moroyeiya leaves have a slightly bitter taste. When cooked, the leaves will become slimy and sticky. They can be used in salads, soups, or added to a smoothie.

Moroheiya is usually available only in summer.

Rich in

  • β-carotene
  • vitamin A, B2, C, E, K
  • folate
  • copper
  • calcium
  • fiber

Rakkyo onion

rakkyo

  • Kanji: 辣韮 (Kanji is not commonly used.)
  • Hiragana: らっきょう
  • Katakana: ラッキョウ
  • Pronunciation: rakkyo

Also known as Japanese scallion, Japanese leek bulb, Japanese shallot, or Chinese onion.

Rakkyo has a crispy and crunchy texture. It looks like a shallot but less bitter and slightly sweet. It is usually pickled in light vinegar and used as a garnish with curry.

Pickled rakkyos are available in any season. It is probably difficult to find fresh rakkyos, some grocery stores might have them in summer.

Rich in

  • fiber
  • potassium
  • vitamin C
  • allicin

Lettuce

lettuce

  • Kanji: 萵苣 (Kanji is not commonly used.)
  • Hiragana: れたす
  • Katakana: レタス
  • Pronunciation: Lettuce

Lettuce has a delicious crispy texture with a lot of water content. It is usually used as a salad, sometimes used in soup or stir-fried. 

It’s not hard to find lettuce in any season.

Rich in

  • β-carotene
  • fiber
  • potassium
  • calcium
  • vitamin C

Summary

【Seasonal Vegetables in July】
Vegetable names The best season in
Bitter melon July August September
Garlic May June July August
Bell Pepper June July August
Green Pepper June July August
Myoga Ginger July August September October
Moyoheiya Leaves July August
Rakkyo Onion June July
 Lettuce April May June July August November December

Thank you for reading! Enjoy seasonal vegetables and enjoy summer!

What’s in Season & MUST Eat in Summer in Japan? 8 Seasonal Veggies(Part 1 of 3)

What’s in Season & MUST Eat in Summer in Japan? 8 Seasonal Veggies (Part 2 of 3)

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